Important Questions on Globalisation - Class 12 Political Science
1 Mark Questions
Q1. Mention the main function of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). (Delhi 2013)
Answer: The main function of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is to set rules for the promotion of international trade.
Q2. How far is it correct to say that globalisation results in the erosion of state sovereignty? (Delhi 2009)
Answer: Globalisation affects state sovereignty to some extent because state governments have to follow international decisions on various global issues.
Q3. How far is it correct to say that globalisation actually increases the activities of the state? (Delhi 2009)
Answer: Globalisation has increased the activities of the state in political, economic, and cultural fields.
Q4. What is globalisation? (All India 2008)
Answer: Globalisation refers to the flows of ideas, capital, commodities, and people across different parts of the world. It is a multidimensional concept with political, economic, and cultural manifestations.
2 Mark Questions
Q1. Mention any two benefits of globalisation. (All India 2015)
Answer:
It provides job opportunities for the youth.
It facilitates the exchange of ideas, capital, and commodities globally.
Q2. Mention any two political consequences of globalisation. (Delhi 2012)
Answer:
It has eroded the capacity of states by reducing their ability to act independently.
The concept of the welfare state has been reduced to a minimalist state globally.
Q3. How has technological advancement affected globalisation? (Delhi 2012, All India 2008)
Answer:
Technological advancements, such as the telegraph, telephone, and microchip, have revolutionised global communication.
The invention of printing laid the foundation for nationalism and global interconnectedness.
Q4. What is cultural homogenisation? Give an example to show that its consequence is not negative. (All India 2012)
Q5. Does globalisation lead to cultural homogenisation or cultural heterogenisation or both? Justify. (Delhi 2009)
Answer:
Cultural Homogenisation: Globalisation leads to a uniform global culture by influencing food, dress, and lifestyle.
Cultural Heterogenisation: It also makes local cultures more unique by adopting global influences while maintaining distinct identities.
Q6. What are the economic consequences of globalisation? (Delhi 2009)
Answer:
Increase in global trade due to the removal of trade restrictions.
Developed countries benefit more, while some sections of society in developing countries remain deprived.
Q7. Define cultural heterogenisation. (Delhi 2008)
Answer: When globalisation leads to cultural diversity and makes cultures more distinct, it is called cultural heterogenisation.
Q8. Mention any one problem created by protectionism. (Delhi 2008)
Answer: Protectionism weakens industries because, without competition, there is less innovation and efficiency, leading to lower-quality and expensive products.
Q9. What is meant by flows in relation to globalisation? (Delhi 2008)
Answer: Flows in globalisation refer to the movement of ideas, capital, commodities, and people across borders, enabling interconnectedness.
Q10. What is meant by social safety nets? (Delhi 2008)
Answer: Social safety nets are welfare measures provided by governments to support the poor and weaker sections affected by economic policies.
Conclusion
These important questions for Class 12 Political Science will help students prepare effectively for their board exams. Globalisation is a key topic in contemporary world politics, and understanding its political, economic, and cultural impacts is essential for scoring well.
